Skip to content
Industrial Error Code Fixes
Go back

Whirlpool Refrigerator Defrost Thermostat Replacement Guide

3 min read
⚡ Quick Answer

Frost buildup on the evaporator, freezer not cooling, or long freeze cycles mean your defrost thermostat may have failed. Replacing it restores proper defrost timing.

Difficulty Intermediate (DIY)
Est. time 15-60 min
Tools Multimeter , nut driver, screwdrivers

Whirlpool Refrigerator Defrost Thermostat Replacement Guide — What This Part Does

The defrost thermostat is a temperature-operated switch clipped to the evaporator coil. When the coil is cold enough during a defrost cycle, the thermostat closes to allow current to the defrost heater. As the coil warms up, the thermostat opens to stop the heater and end the defrost. This prevents frost from building up on the evaporator.

The part fails when the bi-metal contacts stick open or closed. If it stays open when cold, the heater circuit never completes and frost piles up. If it fails closed, the heater may run too long or the control board misreads the circuit. Heavy ice on the evaporator is the most common result.

Jump to Replacement Steps

Signs It Needs Replacing

How to Replace It

  1. Unplug the refrigerator and move it away from the wall if needed for access.
  2. Empty the freezer and remove all shelves, bins, and the light lens cover if present.
  3. Unscrew and remove the rear evaporator cover panel to expose the evaporator coil and defrost components.
  4. Locate the defrost thermostat clipped to one of the evaporator tubes, usually near the top or side of the coil.
  5. Test the old thermostat with a multimeter: at room temperature (around 40°F) it should show no continuity, and in an ice-salt bath (around 20°F or colder) it should close and read 0 to 1 ohm.
  6. Disconnect the wire harness from the thermostat and unclip or unscrew it from the evaporator tubing.
  7. Clip the new defrost thermostat onto the same evaporator tube in the same orientation and reconnect the wire harness.
  8. Secure any loose wiring with existing clips or ties, then reinstall the rear evaporator cover panel and all screws.
  9. Replace freezer shelves and bins, plug the refrigerator back in, and monitor for normal defrost cycles and no new frost buildup over the next 24 to 48 hours.

The Part You Need

PartNotes
Whirlpool defrost thermostat (bi-metal / termination thermostat)Amazon | Check the model and serial plate inside the fresh-food or freezer compartment for your exact refrigerator model number, then cross-reference the defrost thermostat part number in Whirlpool’s online parts catalog or with your parts supplier.

If this part is failing you may also see one of these codes:

When to Call a Pro

If the new thermostat tests good (closes at 20°F, opens at 40°F) but frost still builds up, the defrost heater or defrost control board is likely the real problem. Diagnosing control-board logic or timer faults requires a wiring diagram and sometimes a scan tool. Call a technician when you’ve replaced the thermostat and heater but defrost failures continue, or if you’re not comfortable working around live evaporator components and refrigerant tubing.


Share this post on:

Previous Post
GE Refrigerator Defrost Thermostat Replacement - Signs & How-To
Next Post
Samsung Refrigerator Defrost Heater Assembly Replacement Guide