Frigidaire Refrigerator Defrost Thermostat Replacement Guide — What This Part Does
The defrost thermostat, also called a bi-metal or termination thermostat, is a safety switch clipped to the evaporator coil tubing. When the coil is cold (around 25°F on many Frigidaire units), the switch closes and allows the defrost heater circuit to complete. Once the coil warms during defrost, the thermostat opens to cut power to the heater and prevent overheating. This automatic on-off cycle keeps ice from building up on the evaporator.
The bi-metal switch inside the thermostat can fail open, meaning it won’t close even when cold. When that happens, the defrost heater never runs, ice accumulates on the evaporator coil, and airflow drops. You’ll see frost on the rear freezer panel and reduced cooling. Sometimes a bad connector or wiring harness can mimic a thermostat failure, so always test for continuity before ordering a new part.
Signs It Needs Replacing
- Thick frost or ice on the rear freezer panel Ice buildup on the evaporator cover inside the freezer means the defrost cycle is not completing.
- Refrigerator not cooling properly Blocked airflow from ice-covered coils reduces cooling performance in both compartments.
- Freezer temperature rising The evaporator can’t transfer heat when it’s insulated by ice, so the freezer gets warmer.
- Defrost thermostat shows no continuity when cold Testing the thermostat with a multimeter at 25°F or below should show a closed circuit, not open or OL.
- Constant compressor run without defrost The compressor runs longer and longer because the iced-up coil can’t reject heat efficiently.
- Frost inside fresh-food compartment When the evaporator freezes solid, warm humid air can reach the fridge side and condense as frost.
How to Replace It
- Unplug the refrigerator or switch off the circuit breaker to kill all power.
- Remove all freezer shelves, bins, and mounting rails so you can access the rear evaporator panel.
- Unscrew and lift off the evaporator cover panel to expose the evaporator coil and defrost components.
- Locate the defrost thermostat clipped to one of the evaporator tubes or coil lines.
- Disconnect the wire connector or individual spade terminals from the thermostat, then test for continuity with a multimeter if the part is cold (around 25°F), an open reading means the thermostat is bad.
- Unclip or slide the old thermostat off the evaporator tubing.
- Clip the new defrost thermostat onto the same tube in the same position so it reads coil temperature accurately.
- Reconnect the wire harness or spade terminals to the new thermostat.
- Reinstall the evaporator cover panel and all freezer shelves, then restore power and monitor for proper defrost cycling over the next 24 hours.
The Part You Need
| Part | Notes |
|---|---|
| Frigidaire defrost thermostat (bi-metal termination thermostat) | Amazon | Common part numbers include 5304521781, 808062701, and 4931265. Check the model and serial plate inside the refrigerator door or on the rear wall for your exact model number, then cross-reference on the Frigidaire parts site or an aftermarket supplier to confirm fitment. |
Related Error Codes
If this part is failing you may also see one of these codes:
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Al 29 error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Df error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator E11 error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator E15 error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Er Ce error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Er error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator F0001 error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator H1 error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Hi error code
- Frigidaire Refrigerator Op error code
When to Call a Pro
If you test the defrost thermostat cold and it shows continuity, the problem is elsewhere in the defrost system. The defrost heater, timer, control board, or evaporator thermistor can all cause the same ice-buildup symptoms. A technician can run a forced-defrost cycle from the control or timer to pinpoint which component has failed. Also call a pro if you’re not comfortable working behind live evaporator coils or if your Frigidaire uses a sealed wiring harness that requires soldering or crimping new connectors.